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First: The ideologies of the industrial revolution (2 / 2)


Karl Marx

Communism means an ideal first developed over centuries, for example, in Plato's Republic, in the fourth century AD, or Manifesto of Equals Babeuf in 1796.
He advocates a lifestyle and egalitarian community where goods are distributed according to individual needs.

He finally appoint an ideology and a political organization imbued with the thought of Karl Marx, the nineteenth. This is communism a class movement, the workers as opposed to the bourgeois.
Communism also refers to a form of economic organization based on collective ownership of means of production.



Marxism is a social doctrine that "the history of all hitherto existing society today is the history of class struggle." This antagonism between social classes would crystallize around the property Private and control the means of production (land, machinery, factories). The class that holds the exploit that which holds it would pas.Le capitalism at its worst this class antagonism between the bourgeoisie to the proletariat.

But it is also an economic analysis capitalism. It would alienate the workers with only their labor power. The capitalists own the means of production, pay wages that do not correspond to the value created by the proletariat.

Therefore, Marxism proposes a policy to break the exploitation of man by man. He calls the proletariat to mobilize to destroy capitalism. Marx suggests why the révolution.L abolition of private ownership of means of production would open a first phase, which he calls a socialist.
Only then, once capitalism gone around the world, the second phase, Communist jour.La would see the end of class lead to the withering of the state. Each would then be paid according to their needs.

Sources: Dictionary of History and Geography (Ellipses)